Search results for "Metabolic tumor volume"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

Whole-body MRI radiomics model to predict relapsed/refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma: A preliminary study.

2022

Purpose A strong prognostic score that enables a stratification of newly diagnosed Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) to identify patients at high risk of refractory/relapsed disease is still needed. Our aim was to investigate the potential value of a radiomics analysis pipeline from whole-body MRI (WB-MRI) exams for clinical outcome prediction in patients with Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL). Materials and methods Index lesions from baseline WB-MRIs of 40 patients (22 females; mean age 31.7 ± 11.4 years) with newly diagnosed HL treated by ABVD chemotherapy regimen were manually segmented on T1-weighted, STIR, and DWI images for texture analysis feature extraction. A machine learning approach based on the Extra T…

AdultPositron emission tomographymedicine.medical_specialtyWhole body mriBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsVinblastineBleomycinYoung AdultRefractoryRadiomicsPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyMachine learningAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMagnetic resonance imaging Positron emission tomography Machine learning Texture analysis Hodgkin Lymphomamedicine.diagnostic_testHodgkin Lymphomabusiness.industryMagnetic resonance imagingMetabolic tumor volumeHodgkin DiseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingDacarbazineTexture analysisPositron emission tomographyDoxorubicinRelapsed refractoryHodgkin lymphomaFemaleRadiologySettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiabusinessMagnetic resonance imaging
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A Novel Radiotherapeutic Approach to Treat Bulky Metastases Even From Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Its Rationale and a Look at the Reliability …

2022

IntroductionMetastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is a very rare condition. The lack of definition of an oligometastatic subgroup means that there is no consensus for its treatment, unlike the mucosal head and neck counterpart. Like the latter, the cutaneous form is able to develop bulky tumor masses. When this happens, the classic care approach is just for palliative intent due to a likely unfavorable benefit–risk balance typical of aggressive treatments. Here we proposed a novel radiotherapy (RT) technique to treat bulky metastases from cSCC in the context of an overall limited tumor burden and tried to explain its clinical outcome by the currently available mathematical rad…

Cancer ResearchOncologycutaneous squamous cell carcinomatumor control probability (TCP)spatially fractionated radiation therapynormal tissue complication probability (NTCP)immunotherapylattice radiotherapybulky tumorsSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)metabolic tumor volume
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Baseline Metabolic Tumor Volume Predicts Outcome in High–Tumor-Burden Follicular Lymphoma: A Pooled Analysis of Three Multicenter Studies

2016

Purpose Identifying patients at high risk of progression and early death among those with high-tumor-burden follicular lymphoma (FL) is unsatisfactory with current prognostic models. This study aimed to determine the prognostic impact of the total metabolic tumor volume (TMTV) measured at baseline with [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose/positron emission tomography-computed tomography ([18F]FDG/PET-CT) scans and its added value to these models. Patients and Methods A pooled analysis was performed by using patient data and centrally reviewed baseline PET-CT scans for 185 patients with FL who were receiving immunochemotherapy within three prospective trials. TMTV was computed by using the 41% maximum st…

OncologyFluorodeoxyglucoseCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryFollicular lymphomaStandardized uptake valueMetabolic tumor volumemedicine.disease030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePooled analysisInternational Prognostic IndexOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisInternal medicineMedicinePositron emissionStage (cooking)businessNuclear medicinemedicine.drugJournal of Clinical Oncology
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Analysis of Metabolic Parameters Coming from Basal and Interim PET in Hodgkin Lymphoma

2018

Objective: Positron Emission Tomography (PET) with F-18-Fluoro-deoxy-glucose (FDG) emerged as a prognostic tool to predict treatment outcome in Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL). Moreover, a FDG-PET adapted strategy is currently assessed in clinical trial to minimize the toxic effect while maintaining the efficacy of treatment in HL. Purpose was to analyze the quantitative parameters to support the prognostic role of FDG-PET today based on the semi-quantitative Deauville 5-point Scale (D5-PS). Methods: This retrospective study included 53 patients diagnosed with advanced-stage HL between 2009 and 2014, enrolled in the PET response-adapted clinical trial HD 0607. FDG-PET was performed at baseline (PET0)…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyChemothrapy; FDG PET; Hodgkin lymphoma; Metabolic parameters; Metabolic tumor volume; Prognostic value; Radiology Nuclear Medicine and Imagingbusiness.industryHODGkin lymphomaMetabolic tumor volume02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyInterim pet03 medical and health sciencesBasal (phylogenetics)0302 clinical medicineNuclear Medicine and ImagingFDG PETmedicineHodgkin lymphomaRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging030212 general & internal medicineMetabolic parametersRadiology0210 nano-technologyNuclear medicinebusinessPrognostic valueChemothrapyCurrent Medical Imaging Reviews
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Prognostic Value of Radiomics Signature By Diagnostic 18F-FDG PET/CT Analysis in Aggressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

2018

Abstract BACKGROUND Although the overall prognosis of patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) has improved, nearly a third of patients will have refractory disease or relapse. Identification of these high-risk patients using traditional prognostic factors is limited. PET is the recommended imaging modality for the staging of FDG-avid lymphoma but the value of a comprehensive new imaging biomarkers analysis applied to PET for the prediction of patients outcome has still not been deeply investigated. New metrics estimating the overall tumor burden such as metabolic tumor volume (MTV) and those that may capture intratumoral biological heterogeneity such as total lesion glycolysis…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryImmunologyCell BiologyHematologyMetabolic tumor volumemedicine.diseaseLinear discriminant analysisBiochemistryLymphomaNon-Hodgkin's lymphomaCorrelationRadiomicsKurtosisMedicineFdg pet ctRadiologybusinessBlood
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Value of Combined PET Imaging with [18F]FDG and [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 in mCRPC Patients with Worsening Disease during [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 RLT

2021

Despite the promising results of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted radioligand therapy (RLT) in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), some patients show worsening disease during PSMA-RLT. We investigated the value of combined [18F]FDG and [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET imaging in this setting. In n = 29 mCRPC patients with worsening disease after a median of four cycles of [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 RLT, combined [18F]FDG and [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET imaging was performed to detect [18F]FDG-avid lesions with low or no PSMA expression (mismatch lesions). To evaluate prognostic implication of mismatch, survival analyses regarding presence, location, and [18F]FDG PET-derived para…

radioligand therapy; PSMA; FDG; PET/CT; mismatch; metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancerCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyFDGPET/CTUrology610Diseaseurologic and male genital diseasesMetastasisProstate cancerPSMAmedicineRC254-282Membrane antigenPET-CTbusiness.industryNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensPet imagingMetabolic tumor volumemedicine.diseaseradioligand therapyTotal lesion glycolysismetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancerOncologybusinessmismatchCancers
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